Hands-free is not risk-free – infographic from NSC USA explains

Hands-free is not risk-free – infographic from NSC USA explains

In our modern, we know that distracted driving is a major cause of road traffic crashes. Our mind just cannot multi-task and we also know that talking on a mobile phone has been banned in many countries already but what about handsfree talking? A new infographic from the National Safety Council in the United States have explained that ‘Hands-free is not risk-free!’,

About the National Safety Council
The National Safety Council is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to save lives by preventing injuries and deaths at work, in homes and communities and on the road through leadership, research, education and advocacy. NSC advances this mission by partnering with businesses, government agencies, elected officials and the public to make an impact where the most preventable injuries and deaths occur, in areas such as distracted driving, teen driving, workplace safety and beyond the workplace, particularly in and near our homes. 

Update from South East Asia – Epidemiology of crashes in India

Update from South East Asia – Epidemiology of crashes in India

Epidemiology is the science that studies the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. Our CORE Group Representative for South East Asia, Dr Naren Nallapeta shared a key study by the TATA Trust focusing on the causes of road crashes in his home country of India. It shows rapid motorization in one of the most populated coutries in the world.

India accounts for as high as 6 per cent of the world’s RTCs, although it has 1 per cent of the world’s vehicles. The RTC rate of 35 per 1,000 vehicles in India is one of the highest in the world and so is the RTA fatality rate of 25.3 per 10,000 vehicles.

Background

  • India has a total rural road network of over 3,000,000km and urban road network of more than 250,000km with:
           – National highways / expressways being 70,548km
           – State highways being 128,000k
           – Major and other district roads 470,000k
           – Village roads 2,650,000km. 
  • Data indicates that the total motor vehicle population in India has increased from 300,000 in 1951 to about 73,000,000 in 2004.
  • The percentage share of road traffic accidental deaths in India is 34.5 per cent according to a recent NCRB (2009) report
  • 100,300 males and 17,939 females totalling 118,239 persons were killed during the year 2008, while travelling by various modes of transport on roads.

 

Rapid motorization without a real focus on safety has left India with of the highest death rates due to road traffic crashes in the world.

Epidemiology is the science that studies the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. Our CORE Group Representative for South East Asia, Dr Naren Nallapeta shared a key study by the TATA Trust focusing on the causes of road crashes in his home country of India. It shows rapid motorization in one of the most populated coutries in the world.

India has the highest proportion of deaths due to road traffic accidents in South East Asia. The situation is problematic in India because of lack of proper infrastructure facilities, poor road designs, poor implementation of traffic rules and regulations and a high load of a range of vehicles on the roads.

Fatalities and morbidities from RTAs mostly affect the economically productive age group. Studies indicate that young adults in their early thirties continue to be the victims of RTAs.m Pedestrians, users of non-motorised vehicles and users of motorised two-wheeled vehicles, who are often from poor or lower middle class households, are the victims of fatal RTAs.

Gaps in knowledge

In spite of the high burden of RTAs in the country, there is a lack of systematic information on the extent of the problem and its multi-dimensional nature. There is limited information on the patterns, distribution, and outcomes of RTAs across the country.

Lack of systematic data generation mechanisms both at the national and state level leads to limitations in designing appropriate intervention strategies to deal with the problem in the country.In addition to this, research efforts to understand the social and economic consequences of deaths, injuries and long-term disabilities and their implications for the different sections of the population are limited.

A common site in India; lack of helmet use and incredibly unsafe mobility.

The way forward
The way forward could include:

  • A multi-pronged approach, and efforts at systematic data generation to understand the true extent of the problem.
  • Awareness and educational programmes directed at both the vehicle users as well as road users.
  • Strict law enforcement mechanisms to control and regulate traffic on the road.
  • Improvement in trauma management systems to reduce the intensity of injuries suffered by the victims.
  • 100,300 males and 17,939 females totalling 118,239 persons were killed during the year 2008, while travelling by various modes of transport on roads.
  • Encouraging use of safety aids such as helmets among the public and improving infrastructure to make roads safer.
  • Encouraging research on improvement in the existing technologies such as helmets by adapting them to local circumstances; promote better vehicular designs that are more stable and crash-resistant.
  • Creation of a common platform at the national level to pool research inputs for better understanding of RTAs and encourage evidence based policy formulation to attend to this problem in our country.

 

Click here to read Naren’s poem on helmet use.

YOURS joins the Global Partnership for Youth on Post-2015 Agenda

YOURS joins the Global Partnership for Youth on Post-2015 Agenda

We are very happy to announce that we have officially joined the Global Partnership for Youth on the Post-2015 Development Agenda. This partnership brings together a list of organizations around the world interested in the youth element of the Post-2015 Development Agenda.

The objective of this partnership is to ensure that young people are actively participating in setting, implementing, and evaluating the new development agenda due to replace the MDGs in 2015. This partnership offers a unique platform for all stakeholders working on youth development to express their views, and help identify specific targets and indicators for youth empowerment, which could feature in the Post-2015 Development Agenda. 

Under the five thematic areas that emerged as top priorities for young people in the My World 2015 survey—Education, Employment and Entrepreneurship, Health, Good Governance, and Peace and Stability—young people are crowdsourcing their recommendations to policy makers. The online crowdsourcing platform is being moderated by both UN agencies and youth organizations, and will allow for instant interaction between thousands of young people from around the world—complimented by a series of offline events. The expected outcome is a consolidated list of youth priorities to be shared with Member States for the intergovernmental deliberations at the ECOSOC Youth Forum.

“Our collective task in the partnership is to allow young people and youth development actors to sharpen youth priorities using the crowdsourcing platform” – Ahmad Alhendawi, Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth

YOURS continues to invite you, the Global Youth Network for Road Safety to log in to our idea (which is currently #1 on the Crowdsourcing Platform) and vote for your priorities.

The crowdsourcing offers a platform for thousands of youth and youth-development actors from around the world to help identify and formulate concrete youth priorities to be proposed in the post-2015 development framework as it pertains to youth. Under the five thematic areas Education; Employment and Entrepreneurship; Health; Good Governance; and Peace and Stability, the platform offers a virtual space for young people to express their priorities and how these can be reflected in the design and implementation of the post-2015 development agenda.

Click here to vote for the Right to Safe and Sustainable Transport

Caribbean CORE Group Rep at Third Caribbean Regional Congress

Caribbean CORE Group Rep at Third Caribbean Regional Congress

The International Road Federation is proud to announce that the 3rd IRF Caribbean Regional Congress will be held in Port of Spain, Trinidad, May 7–9, 2014. The Congress will be hosted by the Ministry of Transport of Trinidad and Tobago and endorsed by the Caribbean Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank and the Global Road Safety Facility of The World Bank.

The third edition of this event will serve as a means to deliver world-class knowledge resources and practical guidance across shared transportation challenges, including road safety, infrastructure asset management; urban development & mobility; and funding transport Infrastructure. It will bring together regional and local industry stakeholders from government, academia, multilateral banks, civil society, and private sector to help find solutions to the region’s transportation challenges. 

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Our CORE Group Representative for the Caribbean Region Mr Erland George will be attended the event and has been invited by the Caribbean Development Bank to represent YOURS at the event.


The International Road Federation
 is a nongovernmental, nonprofit organization with the mission to encourage and promote development and maintenance of better, safer and more sustainable roads and road networks.

Erland George’s attendance builds on our work in the area since our training in Saint Lucia 2013 with the Caribbean Development Bank.

Working together with members and associates in over 90 countries, the IRF promotes social and economic benefits that flow from well planned and environmentally sound road transport networks. It helps put in place technological solutions and management practices that provide maximum economic and social returns from national road investments. The IRF plays a major role in all aspects of road policy and development worldwide.

For governments and financial institutions, the IRF provides a wide base of expertise for planning road development strategy and policy. For its members, the IRF is a business network, a link to external institutions and agencies, such as the United Nations and European Union, and a business card of introduction to government officials and decision makers. For the community of road professionals, the IRF is a source of support and information for national road associations, advocacy groups, companies and institutions dedicated to the development of road infrastructure.

Read about our work in the Caribbean includin the Caribbean Youth Declaration for Road Safety 2013

With a wide network across over ninety countries on six continents, the IRF believes that it can make a difference by providing best practices and expert advice to today’s multi-faceted world of transport.

South American CORE Group Rep to attend World Urban Forum

South American CORE Group Rep to attend World Urban Forum

Mr Daniel Cano, our Coordinator of the Region for the South American Region is to attend the World Urban Forum which will focus on Urban Equity in Development – Cities for Life. The forum will also discuss the pressing issues for the Post-2015 Development Agenda. Daniel will be attending and bringing his experience of road safety to the table equipped with knowledge of the international road safety crisis facing young people.

The World Urban Forum (WUF) is a non-legislative technical forum convened by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), hosted in a different city every two years, to examine the most pressing issues facing the world today in the area of human settlements, including rapid urbanization and its impact on cities, communities, economies, climate change and policies. It is the World’s Premier Conference on Cities.

The Forum gathers a wide range of experts from every walk of life. Participants at the Forum include, but are not limited to, national, regional and local governments, non-governmental organizations, community-based organizations, professionals, research institutions and academies, professionals, private sector, development finance institutions, foundations, media and United Nations organizations and other international agencies.

The WUF promotes the strong participation of Habitat Agenda partners and relevant international programmes, funds and agencies, thus ensuring their inclusion in the identification of new issues, the sharing of lessons learned and the exchange of best practices and good policies.

Our CORE Group Representative for South America, Mr Daniel Cano, a native of Colombia will be attending the conference and will represent YOURS. He told us,

“The World Urban Forum is an open space to discus the future of the cities of the world. This is a great opportunity to introduce Road Safety as a fundamental part of the urban development agenda.  A sustainable city can only be built by having roads that save and protect lives. For this reason, this the time to advocate to include road safety in the Post-2015 agenda.”

On the matter of including Road Safety in the SDGs Daniel has alread talked with Paula Caballero, the leader of the post-2015 agenda on the Colombian ministry of foreign affairs and member of the High Level Panel for the Post-2015 agenda. She is considering including the four road safety targets in her proposal proposal.

Get involved with the conversation by tweeting and following #ourWUF on Twitter

Daniel will be reporting after the event with a written news report for the YOURS website and will give his take on his experience in the forum so stay tuned for that!

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Read more about Mr Daniel Cano – Coordinator of the South American Region in the CORE Group

New global health report calls for safe and clean transport

New global health report calls for safe and clean transport

Safer and cleaner road transport is critical for achieving health and development goals around the world, according to a new report that—for the first time—assesses the global health loss from the combined impact of road injuries and pollution that can be attributed to motorised transport.

Entitled “Transport for Health: the Global Burden of Disease from Motorised Road Transport,” the report was prepared by the World Bank-led Global Road Safety Facility and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, along with contributions from authors from other institutions.  Findings of the report were discussed on 31 March in London at an event hosted by the Overseas Development Institute and in partnership with the FIA Foundation.

Building on previous Global Burden of Disease (GBD) studies, the report breaks new ground by quantifying the health impacts from injuries due to road traffic crashes over the last two decades, and air pollution from vehicles. Findings show injuries and pollution from vehicles contribute to six of the top 10 causes of death globally.

Combined with the health losses from vehicle pollution, the road transport death toll exceeds that of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, or diabetes, based on GBD data.

The report also highlights the growth in road deaths and injuries globally, and their substantial impacts on maternal and child health. The report confirms that road crashes result in 1.3 million deaths annually and it also highlights an annual total of 78.2 million nonfatal injuries warranting medical care. Road injury is also among the 10 leading causes of death in children ages 1 through 14, and a top five cause of death among women ages 15 to 29.

In his forward to the report, World Bank President Jim Yong Kim writes: “This is a powerful wake-up call… these alarming findings underscore the urgent need to spread improvements in transport pollution and safety across world regions. Road crashes cost an estimated 1 to 5 percent of GDP in developing countries, undermining efforts to reduce poverty and boost shared prosperity.”

“Transport for Health” calls for increased collaboration of the transport, health, and urban sectors, among others, to achieve sustainable transport and health policies, noting that the benefits of road safety and air quality improvements outweigh their costs, thus making a compelling case for urgent action.

“Health officials are typically viewed as the chief stewards of countries’ population health, but reducing the burden of disease from motor vehicles requires action from multiple sectors,” says Christopher Murray, Director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. “As demand for cars and roads increases, the transport sector plays a vital role in designing, building, and maintaining an infrastructure and regulatory system that encourage economic growth while minimising health loss.”

The report describes how the health burden associated with road transport spreads with economic growth and rapid motorisation, and notes that mitigating this risk requires a long-term investment strategy to build the capacity of national institutions so they can better manage safety and mobility performance.

Report launch in London with Marc Shotten – World Bank, Kevin Watkins, Executive Director Overseas Development Institute; Saul Billingsley, Director General

FIA Foundation Director General Saul Billingsley was on the panel to launch the report. He said:

“This research serves as strong confirmation that the health impacts of road transport must be included in the emerging post-2015 agenda for global development. The current paradigm is unsustainable and comes at a cost to society and human health that is entirely unacceptable. We must take advantage of this report and ensure that it becomes a starting point for a new approach that puts people first.”

The report reveals the extent of the global health impact of road transport. It shows that:

  • Road transport represents the eighth leading source of health loss globally. Injuries and pollution from vehicles contribute to six of the top 10 causes of death globally. The burden due to motorized road transport is growing. Over the last two decades, deaths due to road crashes grew by 46%. Deaths attributable to air pollution, to which motor vehicles are an important contributor, grew by 11%.
  • Globally, road injury is the No.1 cause of death for boys and men aged 5-29 years; it is a top five killer of women for that age group. Road injuries have a substantial impact on maternal and child health. Health loss attributable to motorized road transport exceeds that from key risk factors affecting children, including childhood underweight and suboptimal breastfeeding.
  • Pollution from vehicles is the cause of 184,000 deaths globally, including 91,000 deaths from ischemic heart disease, 59,000 deaths from stroke, and 34,000 deaths from lower respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer. These figures are likely an underestimate, due to the limitations of available data.
  • Official government statistics substantially underreport road injuries. Estimates based on GBD data suggest, for example, that road injury deaths are more than twice the official statistics in India, four times those in China, and more than six times the official numbers in parts of Africa. Underreporting ranges from 100%-500% in some low and middle income countries. 

The report sets out a series of policy recommendations. It emphasises that there is a strong financial case for investment in road safety with losses equivalent to 1%-3% of GDP per annum rising as high as 4-10% for some countries. The report recommends investing in national road safety agencies with legislative powers, safe road infrastructure and vehicle safety, enforcement and social marketing campaigns.

The report acknowledges that in investment plans for road projects, more effort is placed in estimating economic return than social benefit or social harms. Comparable efforts to quantify the full costs and benefits must be made. Analytical models of crash causation are needed. Similarly analytical models to characterise vehicle emissions that accompany road projects are needed.

A ‘multi-sectoral’ approach to address the health impacts of transport is needed, the report says. In particular promoting ‘active transport’ – walking and cycling –  is key. However, these programmes can make people vulnerable to road injury. Programmes are most successful when they employ an integrated approach that includes providing safe infrastructure such as sidewalks and bike lanes, supportive land use planning, and advocacy and education.

For air pollution, emissions controls technologies, catalysts and particle traps, and global agreement to lower sulphur content will be of critical importance, it concludes.

Click here to read the Transport for Health Report.